Sains Malaysiana 52(9)(2023): 2599-2612
http://doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2023-5209-10
Volatile Compounds
Detected by SPME-GC-MS in Fish Viscera
Extracts with Attractant Activity against House Fly Musca domesticafrom Chemometric FTIR Fingerprints
(Sebatian Meruap Dikesan oleh SPME-GC-MS dalam Ekstrak Visera Ikan dengan Aktiviti Bahan Penarik terhadap Lalat Rumah Musca domestica daripada Cap Jari FTIR Kimometriks)
RAHMATIA GARWAN1,4,5, HANIFAH
NURYANI LIOE1,*, TATI NURHAYATI2,
NANCY DEWI YULIANA1, SUPRIYONO 3 & HARSI DEWANTARI
KUSUMANINGRUM1
1Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, IPB
University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
2Department of
Fishery Products Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB
University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
3Department of
Animal Disease Science and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary
Medicine, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
4Food Agency of the Local Government of North Moluccas
Province, Indonesia
5Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of North Moluccas, Indonesia
Diserahkan: 23 April 2023/Diterima: 17 Ogos 2023
Abstract
Fish viscera has
been locally applied as fly attractant in North Moluccas. The objective of this
study was to evaluate the efficacy of attractant from fish viscera extracts and
to determine the indispensable active extracts with chemometric FTIR fingerprints, as well as to characterize volatile compounds of the
extracts. Attractant activity against house fly Musca domesctica and FTIR spectra were analyzed for the ethanol, acetone and hexane extracts of
stomach, intestines, liver, and combination of the viscera from skipjack tuna
stored for 1-2 days at room temperature. SPME-GC-MS analysis was applied for
active extracts to determine volatile compounds. OPLS analysis result showed that FTIR spectra were correlated
with the attractant activity (R2 0.974 and Q2 0.89), and
compounds with functional groups S-H, N-H, O-H, and C-O have the
strong correlation. Ethanol and acetone extracts of mixed viscera from 2 days storage are
the active extracts. The volatile compounds in the extract through the
SPME-GC-MS analysis belong to ketone, amine, phenol, heterocyclic, aromatic
aldehyde, fatty acid, fatty acid ester and sulfur compounds are reported.
Keywords: Attractant activity; fish viscera extracts; Musca domestica; chemometric;
FTIR fingerprint; SPME-GC-MS
Abstrak
Visera ikan telah digunakan secara tempatan sebagai bahan penarik lalat di Maluku Utara. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menilai keberkesanan bahan penarik daripada ekstrak visera ikan dan menentukan ekstrak aktif yang sangat diperlukan dengan cap jari FTIR kimometriks selain mencirikan sebatian meruap bagi ekstrak tersebut. Aktiviti bahan penarik terhadap lalat rumah Musca domesctica dan spektrum FTIR dianalisis untuk ekstrak etanol, aseton dan heksana perut, usus, hati dan gabungan visera daripada tuna cakalang yang disimpan selama 1-2 hari pada suhu bilik. Analisis SPME-GC-MS digunakan untuk ekstrak aktif dalam menentukan sebatian meruap. Keputusan analisis OPLS menunjukkan bahawa spektrum FTIR berkorelasi dengan aktiviti bahan penarik (R2 0.974 dan Q2 0.89) serta sebatian kumpulan berfungsi S-H,
N-H, O-H dan C-O mempunyai korelasi yang kuat. Ekstrak etanol dan aseton daripada gabungan visera daripada simpanan 2 hari adalah merupakan ekstrak aktif. Sebatian meruap dalam ekstrak melalui analisis SPME-GC-MS dilaporkan tergolong kepada keton, amina, fenol, heterosiklik, aldehid aromatik, asid lemak, ester asid lemak dan sebatian sulfur.
Kata kunci: Aktiviti bahan penarik; cap jari FTIR; ekstrak visera ikan; kimometriks; Musca domestica; SPME-GC-MS
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*Pengarang untuk surat-menyurat; email: hanifahlioe@apps.ipb.ac.id
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